{"id":173,"date":"2025-01-22T12:29:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T12:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/?page_id=173"},"modified":"2026-03-24T14:17:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T14:17:38","slug":"about-us","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/","title":{"rendered":"About us"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n\n

We analyze the requirements of a wide range of applications and incorporate them into our product development. Our products are characterized by a high degree of innovation and set the global standard for equipment. In addition to high quality and expertise, they offer users, above all, cost-effectiveness, functionality, mobility and efficiency.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n

Expertise<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Our core competencies are the development and production of:<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitrogen lasers with a sealed gas system<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n

02<\/p>\n\n\n\n

High-resolution Echelle spectrometers and monochromators covering the spectral range from VUV to NIR<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n

03<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analytical systems based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n

04<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analytical systems based on laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (LIF)<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n

05<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analytical systems based on Raman spectroscopy
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n

06<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Customized systems designed to meet specific customer requirements for scientific and industrial applications
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Team<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

Management<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Christian Scholz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CEO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-100<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

christian.scholz@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Clemens M\u00fcller<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CEO<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-107<\/p>\n\n\n\n

clemens.mueller@ltb-berlin.de<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

Marketing & Sales<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Schirin B\u00f6rnert<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manager Marketing & Sales Laser<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-208<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

schirin.boernert@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Christoph Scholz\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Technical Marketing Manager<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-309<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

christoph.scholz@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

Laser microtechnology<\/h3>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Andr\u00e9 Michel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manager LMT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 3300 810-21<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

andre.michel@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lukas Streubel\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sales Manager LMT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 3300 810-13<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

lukas.streubel@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n

Research & Development<\/h3>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Norman Bensmann\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manager R&D Lasers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.:+49 30 912075-301<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

norman.bensmann@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Lutz Pfeifer<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manager R&D Spectroscopy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-320<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

lutz.pfeifer@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

Production & Service<\/h3>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Marian Wiczynski\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Production Manager Laser<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-203<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

marian.wiczynski@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tino Seger\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Production Manager Spectroscopy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-311<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

tino.seger@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Logistics<\/h3>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

J\u00f6rg Ruffert<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Purchasing & Logistics Manager<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-270<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

joerg.ruffert@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

Finances<\/h3>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Linda Kl\u00e4be-Timmermann<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finance & Controlling Manager<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-222<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

linda.timmermann@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n\n

Personnel<\/h3>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Julia Junge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Human Resources \/ Project Manager<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tel.: +49 30 912075-105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

julia.junge@ltb-berlin.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n

Projects and partners<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
<\/a>\n\n

LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH is a proud member of the European consortium EURO-TITAN, which aims to research innovative technologies for reusing metallurgical waste streams from titanium dioxide and aluminum production for titanium production. In this context, LTB is developing an in-situ LIBS measurement system for the direct chemical analysis of slag in hot melts. The project is funded by the European Union.

LinkedIn project page: EuroTITAN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

KONQUILAS<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Duration: October 1, 2024 \u2013 September 30, 2026<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/a>\n\n

AI-supported online quality measurement system for non-destructive integrity testing of laser-welded components
This project involves the creation of a demonstrator for an automated and non-destructive measurement system. At its core is an optical microphone that records measurement spectra up to a frequency of f \u2264 1 MHz. An integrated AI model analyzes this data to perform a reliable quality assessment of laser-welded screws. The innovative and compact design of the system allows for seamless integration into industrial laser welding systems and thus online quality control of screw connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Hikom-Pro<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Duration: June 1, 2020 \u2013 November 30, 2022<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/a>\n\n

Process-integrated production and integration of complex-shaped hybrid multilayer composites with high functional density for rail vehicle construction.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n

MobiLAB-4D<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Duration: October 1, 2019 \u2013 September 30, 2022<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/a>\n\n

Development of a measurement system for 4D quality control of prostheses in the synchrotron. Here, we investigate the effects of coatings and innovative laser textures on implant surfaces in order to optimize their functionality and service life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Nanotool<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Duration: July 1, 2022 \u2013 December 1, 2024<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

<\/a>\n\n

Development of a positioning unit for the realization of sequentially laser-treated 2D surfaces with a homogeneity of >99%. In addition, a 5-axis laser micro-machining machine is being developed that achieves a precision of +\/- 1000 nm.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n

Quality management<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH is certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 .
The implemented quality management system (QMS) ensures our high standards of quality and efficiency in the development, production and distribution of lasers, spectrometers and laser-based measuring systems. The aim is to continuously improve our internal processes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

Sustainability<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\n
\n\n

At LTB Lasertechnik, protecting the environment is very important to us. That is why we actively take responsibility and have introduced a certified environmental management system in accordance with DIN 14001.\u2028Our actions are characterized by the principle of sustainability. We are continuously committed to minimizing our environmental impact and using resources responsibly.\u2028Together for a sustainable future.\u2028

LTB Lasertechnik relies on a certified energy management system in accordance with DIN 50001 and takes responsibility for the resource-conserving use of energy.\u2028Through continuous optimization processes, we reduce our energy consumption and increase our energy efficiency at the same time.
Together for an energy-efficient future<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n

LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH is committed to sustainability and operates a fleet consisting mainly of electric and hybrid vehicles. This commitment also extends to a photovoltaic system and a geothermal system with heat exchangers at the company headquarters, which further minimize the CO2 footprint.\u2028The purchase of these environmentally friendly vehicles was supported by funding from the European Union’s NextGenerationEU initiative.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n

Our story<\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n 2026<\/span>\n

Launch of the new website<\/h3>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n 2025<\/span>\n

Launch of the LTB qMNL1000: The next generation of pulsed UV DPSS lasers<\/h3>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n 2024<\/span>\n

LTB acquires Laser-Mikrotechnologie Dr. Kieburg GmbH<\/h3>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n 2023<\/span>\n

LTB endowment fund for the promotion of education, culture and society<\/h3>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n
\n 2019<\/span>\n

Market launch of the combined RAMAN-LIBS analysis system CORALIS<\/h3>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n 2018<\/span>\n

Most family-friendly company 2018 in Treptow K\u00f6penick<\/h3>\n
\n

LTB Lasertechnik Berlin most family-friendly company 2018 in Treptow K\u00f6penick<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

<\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
\n
\n
\n 2017<\/span>\n

Completion of the extension building<\/h3>\n
\n
    \n
  • Start and completion of LTB Holding GmbH’s extension to its production and administration building, which was completed in 2013<\/li>\n
  • LTB Lasertechnik Berlin most family-friendly company 2017 in Treptow K\u00f6penick<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n 2015<\/span>\n

    25 years of LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n 2013<\/span>\n

    New company building<\/h3>\n
    \n

    Move into the new company building at the science and business location in Berlin-Adlershof (WISTA)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
    \n
    \n
    \n 2012<\/span>\n

    Foundation of the medical technology department<\/h3>\n
    \n
      \n
    • Foundation of the medical technology department, start of the phase to achieve medical certification for LIMES 16 P<\/li>\n
    • Start of construction work on the company’s own building at the science and business location in Berlin-Adlershof (WISTA)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
      \n
      \n
      \n 2011<\/span>\n

      Prototype for early detection of malignant melanoma directly on the patient – LIMES 16 P<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
      <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
      \n
      \n
      \n 2010<\/span>\n

      20 years of LTB Lasertechnik Berlin GmbH<\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
      \n
      \n
      \n 2009<\/span>\n

      Application laboratory<\/h3>\n
      \n

      Establishment of a joint application laboratory with the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

      <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
      \n
      \n
      \n 2008<\/span>\n

      ISO 9001:2000 certification<\/h3>\n
      \n
        \n
      • LTB receives ISO 9001:2000 certification<\/li>\n
      • \n Transformation of LTB into a family business. Dr. Matthias Scholz, former managing director and shareholder, and his son, Christian Scholz, acquire the shares in LTB that become available.\n shares in LTB. This means that the company is now 100% family-owned\n <\/li>\n
      • Qualification of the advanced semiconductor switch for excimer and CO2 lasers<\/li>\n
      • Delivery of the 1000th MNL 100 laser<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
        \n
        \n
        \n 2007<\/span>\n

        Development of the ARYELLE 200 LIBS spectrometer<\/h3>\n
        \n
          \n
        • Performance of clinical tests for the ex-vivo detection of melanin in human skin<\/li>\n
        • Development of the ARYELLE 200 LIBS spectrometer for industrial use<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
          <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
          \n
          \n
          \n 2006<\/span>\n

          Development of a method for the detection of melanin<\/h3>\n
          \n
            \n
          • Development of a method for the detection of melanin in human skin<\/li>\n
          • Deployment of an MNL 100 in the Antarctic at over 1,800 m below the ice to detect neutrinos in collaboration with the University of Berkeley USA<\/li>\n
          • \n Market entry with the newly developed and patented nitrogen laser MNL 100 with sealed gas system, particularly suitable for industrially used detection methods\n LIF spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy\n <\/li>\n
          • Development of a semiconductor power switch for nitrogen lasers<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
            <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
            \n
            \n
            \n 2005<\/span>\n

            Takeover of production facility<\/h3>\n
            \n
              \n
            • Takeover of the laser tube production facility in Ulm from AREVA Vakuumschalttechnik GmbH, establishment of the Ulm branch office<\/li>\n
            • Delivery of a LIBS measurement system to the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to simulate the next Mars mission<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
              <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
              \n
              \n
              \n 2004<\/span>\n

              Cooperation with BAM<\/h3>\n
              \n
                \n
              • Cooperation agreement with the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM)<\/li>\n
              • Introduction to LIBS measurement methods, development of the ARYELLE and ARYELLE Butterfly spectrometers and complete LIBS measurement systems<\/li>\n
              • Development of the third generation of ELIAS spectrometers – ELIAS III<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
                <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
                \n
                \n
                \n 2003<\/span>\n

                Development DEMON<\/h3>\n
                \n

                Development of the DEMON high-resolution spectrometer for plasma and emission spectroscopy<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                \n
                \n
                \n 2002<\/span>\n

                Foundation stones for ELIAS II<\/h3>\n
                \n

                Global market entry with the Echelle spectrometer ELIAS for laser lithography, conclusion of a supply contract with Cymer Inc., USA<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                \n
                \n
                \n 2001<\/span>\n

                Development LIMES<\/h3>\n
                \n

                Development of the laser-based analysis system LIMES for laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                \n
                \n
                \n 1999<\/span>\n

                Cooperation with ISAS<\/h3>\n
                \n
                  \n
                • \n Start of a very fruitful collaboration with the Institute for Spectrochemistry and Applied Spectroscopy Berlin (ISAS) in the field of high-resolution echelle spectrometers.\n LTB has transferred an extensive range of spectrometers into series production. The worldwide marketing is secured by exclusive license rights\n <\/li>\n
                • Entry into the first industrial applications with the MNL 200, especially with MALDI-TOF<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
                  <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n 1998<\/span>\n

                  MNL 200 Serie<\/h3>\n
                  \n

                  Market entry with the MNL 200 series nitrogen laser<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                  <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n 1998<\/span>\n

                  Excimerlaser OPTex<\/h3>\n
                  \n

                  Conclusion of an agreement with Lambda Physik GmbH on the further development of the MINex excimer laser into the medically certified OPTex excimer laser; LTB manufactures the control and supply units for this, over 700 units to date<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                  <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n 1996<\/span>\n

                  Dye laser module ATM<\/h3>\n
                  \n

                  Development of the automated tunable dye laser module ATM<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                  <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n 1994<\/span>\n

                  Excimerlaser MINe<\/h3>\n
                  \n

                  Start of cooperation with Lambda Physik GmbH to develop the compact miniaturized excimer laser MINex for the main application area of refractive surgery<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                  <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                  \n
                  \n
                  \n 1993<\/span>\n

                  Dye laser<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                    \n
                  • Development of the compact dye laser and SHG modules of the UDL series<\/li>\n
                  • Conclusion of an agreement with Marubun Corp. for the distribution of our products in Japan<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n

                    Development of the automated tunable dye laser module ATM<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                    \n
                    \n
                    \n 1991<\/span>\n

                    Cooperation with Lamda Physik<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                      \n
                    • \n Takeover of the commercial agency of Lambda Physik GmbH G\u00f6ttingen (now Coherent Inc.) in the new federal states and Berlin (until 1994)\n <\/li>\n
                    • Presentation of a prototype of the world’s smallest battery-powered UV laser for field use<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
                      <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n \n
                      \n
                      \n
                      \n \"Dr.\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n \n
                      \n
                      \n 1990<\/span>\n

                      Company foundation<\/h3>\n
                      \n

                      Company founded in Berlin as a spin-off from the former Academy of Sciences of the GDR.\n The founding partners were Dr. Matthias Scholz, Claudia Scholz, Dr. Stephan Mory and Johannes Schurack.\n The founders already had more than 10 years of experience in the development and manufacture of UV short-pulse lasers and dye lasers. Re-acquisition of patents, technical and scientific revision of the product range, sale of products mainly to universities and scientific institutions. R&D activities and product innovation have been an integral part of LTB’s business activities from the very beginning.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

                      <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      We analyze the requirements of a wide range of applications and incorporate them into our product development. Our products are characterized by a high degree of innovation and set the global standard for equipment. In addition to high quality and expertise, they offer users, above all, cost-effectiveness, functionality, mobility and efficiency. Expertise Our core competencies […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1879,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-173","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"ltb-berlin.de","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":false},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"about-us","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":false,"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"","description":"","focusKeywords":"","pillarContent":false,"canonicalUrl":"","breadcrumbTitle":"","advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":"","facebookHasOverlay":false,"facebookImageOverlay":"","facebookAuthor":"","twitterCardType":"","twitterUseFacebook":true,"twitterTitle":"","twitterDescription":"","twitterImage":"","twitterImageID":"","twitterHasOverlay":false,"twitterImageOverlay":"","twitterPlayerUrl":"","twitterPlayerSize":"","twitterPlayerStream":"","twitterPlayerStreamCtype":"","twitterAppDescription":"","twitterAppIphoneName":"","twitterAppIphoneID":"","twitterAppIphoneUrl":"","twitterAppIpadName":"","twitterAppIpadID":"","twitterAppIpadUrl":"","twitterAppGoogleplayName":"","twitterAppGoogleplayID":"","twitterAppGoogleplayUrl":"","twitterAppCountry":"","robots":{"index":true},"twitterAuthor":"username","primaryTerm":0,"authorName":"LtBaDm1iu2n","titleTemplate":"%title% %sep% %sitename%","descriptionTemplate":"%excerpt%","showScoreFrontend":true,"lockModifiedDate":false},"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":{"A":"[\\u0041\\u24B6\\uFF21\\u00C0\\u00C1\\u00C2\\u1EA6\\u1EA4\\u1EAA\\u1EA8\\u00C3\\u0100\\u0102\\u1EB0\\u1EAE\\u1EB4\\u1EB2\\u0226\\u01E0\\u00C4\\u01DE\\u1EA2\\u00C5\\u01FA\\u01CD\\u0200\\u0202\\u1EA0\\u1EAC\\u1EB6\\u1E00\\u0104\\u023A\\u2C6F]","AA":"[\\uA732]","AE":"[\\u00C6\\u01FC\\u01E2]","AO":"[\\uA734]","AU":"[\\uA736]","AV":"[\\uA738\\uA73A]","AY":"[\\uA73C]","B":"[\\u0042\\u24B7\\uFF22\\u1E02\\u1E04\\u1E06\\u0243\\u0182\\u0181]","C":"[\\u0043\\u24B8\\uFF23\\u0106\\u0108\\u010A\\u010C\\u00C7\\u1E08\\u0187\\u023B\\uA73E]","D":"[\\u0044\\u24B9\\uFF24\\u1E0A\\u010E\\u1E0C\\u1E10\\u1E12\\u1E0E\\u0110\\u018B\\u018A\\u0189\\uA779]","DZ":"[\\u01F1\\u01C4]","Dz":"[\\u01F2\\u01C5]","E":"[\\u0045\\u24BA\\uFF25\\u00C8\\u00C9\\u00CA\\u1EC0\\u1EBE\\u1EC4\\u1EC2\\u1EBC\\u0112\\u1E14\\u1E16\\u0114\\u0116\\u00CB\\u1EBA\\u011A\\u0204\\u0206\\u1EB8\\u1EC6\\u0228\\u1E1C\\u0118\\u1E18\\u1E1A\\u0190\\u018E]","F":"[\\u0046\\u24BB\\uFF26\\u1E1E\\u0191\\uA77B]","G":"[\\u0047\\u24BC\\uFF27\\u01F4\\u011C\\u1E20\\u011E\\u0120\\u01E6\\u0122\\u01E4\\u0193\\uA7A0\\uA77D\\uA77E]","H":"[\\u0048\\u24BD\\uFF28\\u0124\\u1E22\\u1E26\\u021E\\u1E24\\u1E28\\u1E2A\\u0126\\u2C67\\u2C75\\uA78D]","I":"[\\u0049\\u24BE\\uFF29\\u00CC\\u00CD\\u00CE\\u0128\\u012A\\u012C\\u0130\\u00CF\\u1E2E\\u1EC8\\u01CF\\u0208\\u020A\\u1ECA\\u012E\\u1E2C\\u0197]","J":"[\\u004A\\u24BF\\uFF2A\\u0134\\u0248]","K":"[\\u004B\\u24C0\\uFF2B\\u1E30\\u01E8\\u1E32\\u0136\\u1E34\\u0198\\u2C69\\uA740\\uA742\\uA744\\uA7A2]","L":"[\\u004C\\u24C1\\uFF2C\\u013F\\u0139\\u013D\\u1E36\\u1E38\\u013B\\u1E3C\\u1E3A\\u0141\\u023D\\u2C62\\u2C60\\uA748\\uA746\\uA780]","LJ":"[\\u01C7]","Lj":"[\\u01C8]","M":"[\\u004D\\u24C2\\uFF2D\\u1E3E\\u1E40\\u1E42\\u2C6E\\u019C]","N":"[\\u004E\\u24C3\\uFF2E\\u01F8\\u0143\\u00D1\\u1E44\\u0147\\u1E46\\u0145\\u1E4A\\u1E48\\u0220\\u019D\\uA790\\uA7A4]","NJ":"[\\u01CA]","Nj":"[\\u01CB]","O":"[\\u004F\\u24C4\\uFF2F\\u00D2\\u00D3\\u00D4\\u1ED2\\u1ED0\\u1ED6\\u1ED4\\u00D5\\u1E4C\\u022C\\u1E4E\\u014C\\u1E50\\u1E52\\u014E\\u022E\\u0230\\u00D6\\u022A\\u1ECE\\u0150\\u01D1\\u020C\\u020E\\u01A0\\u1EDC\\u1EDA\\u1EE0\\u1EDE\\u1EE2\\u1ECC\\u1ED8\\u01EA\\u01EC\\u00D8\\u01FE\\u0186\\u019F\\uA74A\\uA74C]","OI":"[\\u01A2]","OO":"[\\uA74E]","OU":"[\\u0222]","P":"[\\u0050\\u24C5\\uFF30\\u1E54\\u1E56\\u01A4\\u2C63\\uA750\\uA752\\uA754]","Q":"[\\u0051\\u24C6\\uFF31\\uA756\\uA758\\u024A]","R":"[\\u0052\\u24C7\\uFF32\\u0154\\u1E58\\u0158\\u0210\\u0212\\u1E5A\\u1E5C\\u0156\\u1E5E\\u024C\\u2C64\\uA75A\\uA7A6\\uA782]","S":"[\\u0053\\u24C8\\uFF33\\u1E9E\\u015A\\u1E64\\u015C\\u1E60\\u0160\\u1E66\\u1E62\\u1E68\\u0218\\u015E\\u2C7E\\uA7A8\\uA784]","T":"[\\u0054\\u24C9\\uFF34\\u1E6A\\u0164\\u1E6C\\u021A\\u0162\\u1E70\\u1E6E\\u0166\\u01AC\\u01AE\\u023E\\uA786]","TZ":"[\\uA728]","U":"[\\u0055\\u24CA\\uFF35\\u00D9\\u00DA\\u00DB\\u0168\\u1E78\\u016A\\u1E7A\\u016C\\u00DC\\u01DB\\u01D7\\u01D5\\u01D9\\u1EE6\\u016E\\u0170\\u01D3\\u0214\\u0216\\u01AF\\u1EEA\\u1EE8\\u1EEE\\u1EEC\\u1EF0\\u1EE4\\u1E72\\u0172\\u1E76\\u1E74\\u0244]","V":"[\\u0056\\u24CB\\uFF36\\u1E7C\\u1E7E\\u01B2\\uA75E\\u0245]","VY":"[\\uA760]","W":"[\\u0057\\u24CC\\uFF37\\u1E80\\u1E82\\u0174\\u1E86\\u1E84\\u1E88\\u2C72]","X":"[\\u0058\\u24CD\\uFF38\\u1E8A\\u1E8C]","Y":"[\\u0059\\u24CE\\uFF39\\u1EF2\\u00DD\\u0176\\u1EF8\\u0232\\u1E8E\\u0178\\u1EF6\\u1EF4\\u01B3\\u024E\\u1EFE]","Z":"[\\u005A\\u24CF\\uFF3A\\u0179\\u1E90\\u017B\\u017D\\u1E92\\u1E94\\u01B5\\u0224\\u2C7F\\u2C6B\\uA762]","a":"[\\u0061\\u24D0\\uFF41\\u1E9A\\u00E0\\u00E1\\u00E2\\u1EA7\\u1EA5\\u1EAB\\u1EA9\\u00E3\\u0101\\u0103\\u1EB1\\u1EAF\\u1EB5\\u1EB3\\u0227\\u01E1\\u00E4\\u01DF\\u1EA3\\u00E5\\u01FB\\u01CE\\u0201\\u0203\\u1EA1\\u1EAD\\u1EB7\\u1E01\\u0105\\u2C65\\u0250]","aa":"[\\uA733]","ae":"[\\u00E6\\u01FD\\u01E3]","ao":"[\\uA735]","au":"[\\uA737]","av":"[\\uA739\\uA73B]","ay":"[\\uA73D]","b":"[\\u0062\\u24D1\\uFF42\\u1E03\\u1E05\\u1E07\\u0180\\u0183\\u0253]","c":"[\\u0063\\u24D2\\uFF43\\u0107\\u0109\\u010B\\u010D\\u00E7\\u1E09\\u0188\\u023C\\uA73F\\u2184]","d":"[\\u0064\\u24D3\\uFF44\\u1E0B\\u010F\\u1E0D\\u1E11\\u1E13\\u1E0F\\u0111\\u018C\\u0256\\u0257\\uA77A]","dz":"[\\u01F3\\u01C6]","e":"[\\u0065\\u24D4\\uFF45\\u00E8\\u00E9\\u00EA\\u1EC1\\u1EBF\\u1EC5\\u1EC3\\u1EBD\\u0113\\u1E15\\u1E17\\u0115\\u0117\\u00EB\\u1EBB\\u011B\\u0205\\u0207\\u1EB9\\u1EC7\\u0229\\u1E1D\\u0119\\u1E19\\u1E1B\\u0247\\u025B\\u01DD]","f":"[\\u0066\\u24D5\\uFF46\\u1E1F\\u0192\\uA77C]","g":"[\\u0067\\u24D6\\uFF47\\u01F5\\u011D\\u1E21\\u011F\\u0121\\u01E7\\u0123\\u01E5\\u0260\\uA7A1\\u1D79\\uA77F]","h":"[\\u0068\\u24D7\\uFF48\\u0125\\u1E23\\u1E27\\u021F\\u1E25\\u1E29\\u1E2B\\u1E96\\u0127\\u2C68\\u2C76\\u0265]","hv":"[\\u0195]","i":"[\\u0069\\u24D8\\uFF49\\u00EC\\u00ED\\u00EE\\u0129\\u012B\\u012D\\u00EF\\u1E2F\\u1EC9\\u01D0\\u0209\\u020B\\u1ECB\\u012F\\u1E2D\\u0268\\u0131]","j":"[\\u006A\\u24D9\\uFF4A\\u0135\\u01F0\\u0249]","k":"[\\u006B\\u24DA\\uFF4B\\u1E31\\u01E9\\u1E33\\u0137\\u1E35\\u0199\\u2C6A\\uA741\\uA743\\uA745\\uA7A3]","l":"[\\u006C\\u24DB\\uFF4C\\u0140\\u013A\\u013E\\u1E37\\u1E39\\u013C\\u1E3D\\u1E3B\\u017F\\u0142\\u019A\\u026B\\u2C61\\uA749\\uA781\\uA747]","lj":"[\\u01C9]","m":"[\\u006D\\u24DC\\uFF4D\\u1E3F\\u1E41\\u1E43\\u0271\\u026F]","n":"[\\u006E\\u24DD\\uFF4E\\u01F9\\u0144\\u00F1\\u1E45\\u0148\\u1E47\\u0146\\u1E4B\\u1E49\\u019E\\u0272\\u0149\\uA791\\uA7A5]","nj":"[\\u01CC]","o":"[\\u006F\\u24DE\\uFF4F\\u00F2\\u00F3\\u00F4\\u1ED3\\u1ED1\\u1ED7\\u1ED5\\u00F5\\u1E4D\\u022D\\u1E4F\\u014D\\u1E51\\u1E53\\u014F\\u022F\\u0231\\u00F6\\u022B\\u1ECF\\u0151\\u01D2\\u020D\\u020F\\u01A1\\u1EDD\\u1EDB\\u1EE1\\u1EDF\\u1EE3\\u1ECD\\u1ED9\\u01EB\\u01ED\\u00F8\\u01FF\\u0254\\uA74B\\uA74D\\u0275]","oi":"[\\u01A3]","ou":"[\\u0223]","oo":"[\\uA74F]","p":"[\\u0070\\u24DF\\uFF50\\u1E55\\u1E57\\u01A5\\u1D7D\\uA751\\uA753\\uA755]","q":"[\\u0071\\u24E0\\uFF51\\u024B\\uA757\\uA759]","r":"[\\u0072\\u24E1\\uFF52\\u0155\\u1E59\\u0159\\u0211\\u0213\\u1E5B\\u1E5D\\u0157\\u1E5F\\u024D\\u027D\\uA75B\\uA7A7\\uA783]","s":"[\\u0073\\u24E2\\uFF53\\u015B\\u1E65\\u015D\\u1E61\\u0161\\u1E67\\u1E63\\u1E69\\u0219\\u015F\\u023F\\uA7A9\\uA785\\u1E9B]","ss":"[\\u00DF]","t":"[\\u0074\\u24E3\\uFF54\\u1E6B\\u1E97\\u0165\\u1E6D\\u021B\\u0163\\u1E71\\u1E6F\\u0167\\u01AD\\u0288\\u2C66\\uA787]","tz":"[\\uA729]","u":"[\\u0075\\u24E4\\uFF55\\u00F9\\u00FA\\u00FB\\u0169\\u1E79\\u016B\\u1E7B\\u016D\\u00FC\\u01DC\\u01D8\\u01D6\\u01DA\\u1EE7\\u016F\\u0171\\u01D4\\u0215\\u0217\\u01B0\\u1EEB\\u1EE9\\u1EEF\\u1EED\\u1EF1\\u1EE5\\u1E73\\u0173\\u1E77\\u1E75\\u0289]","v":"[\\u0076\\u24E5\\uFF56\\u1E7D\\u1E7F\\u028B\\uA75F\\u028C]","vy":"[\\uA761]","w":"[\\u0077\\u24E6\\uFF57\\u1E81\\u1E83\\u0175\\u1E87\\u1E85\\u1E98\\u1E89\\u2C73]","x":"[\\u0078\\u24E7\\uFF58\\u1E8B\\u1E8D]","y":"[\\u0079\\u24E8\\uFF59\\u1EF3\\u00FD\\u0177\\u1EF9\\u0233\\u1E8F\\u00FF\\u1EF7\\u1E99\\u1EF5\\u01B4\\u024F\\u1EFF]","z":"[\\u007A\\u24E9\\uFF5A\\u017A\\u1E91\\u017C\\u017E\\u1E93\\u1E95\\u01B6\\u0225\\u0240\\u2C6C\\uA763]"},"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasRedirection":true,"hasBreadcrumb":false},"homeUrl":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en","objectID":173,"objectType":"post","locale":"en","localeFull":"en_GB","overlayImages":{"play":{"name":"Play icon","url":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","path":"\/mnt\/web002\/d2\/42\/57401142\/htdocs\/WordPress_ltb-berlin\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-play.png","position":"middle_center"},"gif":{"name":"GIF icon","url":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","path":"\/mnt\/web002\/d2\/42\/57401142\/htdocs\/WordPress_ltb-berlin\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/icon-gif.png","position":"middle_center"}},"defautOgImage":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/social-placeholder.jpg","customPermalinks":true,"isUserRegistered":false,"autoSuggestKeywords":false,"connectSiteUrl":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/auth?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltb-berlin.de%2Fen&r=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltb-berlin.de%2Fen%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F173%3Fnonce%3D6757e51883","maxTags":5,"trendsIcon":"<\/svg>","showScore":true,"siteFavIcon":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/favicon-96x96-1.png","canUser":{"general":false,"advanced":false,"snippet":false,"social":false,"analysis":false,"analytics":false,"content_ai":false},"isPro":false,"is_front_page":false,"trendsUpgradeLink":"https:\/\/rankmath.com\/pricing\/?utm_source=Plugin&utm_medium=CE%20General%20Tab%20Trends&utm_campaign=WP","trendsUpgradeLabel":"Upgrade","trendsPreviewImage":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/seo-by-rank-math\/assets\/admin\/img\/trends-preview.jpg","currentEditor":false,"homepageData":{"assessor":{"powerWords":["a cut above","absolute","absolutely","absolutely lowest","absurd","abuse","accurate","accuse","achieve","actionable","adaptable","adequate","admit","adorable","advantage","advice","affordable","aggravate","aggressive","agitated","agonizing","agony","alarmed","alarming","alienated","aligned","alive","all-inclusive","alluring","always","amazing","amp","animated","annihilate","announcing","anonymous","antagonistic","anxious","apocalypse","appalled","approved","approving","argumentative","armageddon","arrogant","ass kicking","assault","assured","astonishing","astounded","astounding","at ease","atrocious","attack","attractive","audacity","authentic","authoritative","authority","avoid","aware","awe-inspiring","awesome","awkward","backbone","backdoor","backed","backlash","backstabbing","badass","balanced","banned","bargain","barrage","basic","battle","beaming","beat down","beating","beautiful","beauty","begging","behind the scenes","belief","belong","best","best-selling","better","beware","big","billion","black market","blacklisted","blast","blessed","blinded","blissful","blood","bloodbath","bloodcurdling","bloody","blunder","blushing","bold","bomb","bona","bona fide","bonanza","bonus","bootleg","bottom line","bountiful","brave","bravery","brazen","break","breaking","breakthrough","breathtaking","bright","brilliant","broke","brutal","budget","buffoon","bullshit","bully","bumbling","buy","cadaver","calm","cancel anytime","capable","captivate","captivating","carefree","case study","cash","cataclysmic","catapult","catastrophe","caution","censored","centered","certain","certainly","certified","challenge","charming","cheap","cheat","cheat-sheet","cheer","cheerful","child-like","clarity","classified","clear","clueless","collapse","colorful","colossal","comfortable","compare","competitive","complete","completely","completeness","comprehensive","compromise","compulsive","concealed","conclusive","condemning","condescending","confess","confession","confessions","confident","confidential","conquer","conscientious","constructive","content","contrary","controlling","controversial","convenient","convert","cool","cooperative","copy","corpse","corrupt","corrupting","courage","courageous","cover-up","covert","coward","cowardly","crammed","crave","crazy","create","creative","cringeworthy","cripple","crisis","critical","crooked","crush","crushing","damaging","danger","dangerous","daring","dazzling","dead","deadline","deadly","death","decadent","deceived","deceptive","deep","defiance","definitely","definitive","defying","dejected","delicious","delight","delighted","delightful","delirious","delivered","demoralizing","deplorable","depraved","desire","desperate","despicable","destiny","destroy","detailed","devastating","devoted","diagnosed","direct","dirty","disadvantages","disastrous","discount","discover","disdainful","disempowered","disgusted","disgusting","dishonest","disillusioned","disoriented","distracted","distraught","distressed","distrustful","divulge","document","dollar","dominate","doomed","double","doubtful","download","dreadful","dreamy","drive","drowning","dumb","dynamic","eager","earnest","easily","easy","economical","ecstatic","edge","effective","efficient","effortless","elated","eliminate","elite","embarrass","embarrassed","embarrassing","emergency","emerging","emphasize","empowered","enchant","encouraged","endorsed","energetic","energy","enormous","enraged","enthusiastic","envy","epic","epidemic","essential","ethical","euphoric","evil","exactly","exasperated","excellent","excited","excitement","exciting","exclusive","exclusivity","excruciating","exhilarated","expensive","expert","explode","exploit","explosive","exposed","exquisite","extra","extraordinary","extremely","exuberant","eye-opening","fail","fail-proof","failure","faith","famous","fantasy","fascinating","fatigued","faux","faux pas","fearless","feast","feeble","festive","fide","fierce","fight","final","fine","fired","first","first ever","flirt","fluid","focus","focused","fool","fooled","foolish","forbidden","force-fed","forever","forgiving","forgotten","formula","fortune","foul","frantic","free","freebie","freedom","frenzied","frenzy","frightening","frisky","frugal","frustrated","fulfill","fulfilled","full","fully","fun","fun-loving","fundamentals","funniest","funny","furious","gambling","gargantuan","genius","genuine","gift","gigantic","giveaway","glamorous","gleeful","glorious","glowing","goddamn","gorgeous","graceful","grateful","gratified","gravity","great","greatest","greatness","greed","greedy","gripping","grit","grounded","growth","guaranteed","guilt","guilt-free","gullible","guts","hack","happiness","happy","harmful","harsh","hate","have you heard","havoc","hazardous","healthy","heart","heartbreaking","heartwarming","heavenly","hell","helpful","helplessness","hero","hesitant","hidden","high tech","highest","highly effective","hilarious","hoak","hoax","honest","honored","hope","hopeful","horribly","horrific","horrifying","horror","hostile","how to","huge","humility","humor","hurricane","hurry","hypnotic","idiot","ignite","illegal","illusive","imagination","immediately","imminently","impatience","impatient","impenetrable","important","impressive","improved","in the zone","incapable","incapacitated","incompetent","inconsiderate","increase","incredible","indecisive","indulgence","indulgent","inexpensive","inferior","informative","infuriated","ingredients","innocent","innovative","insane","insecure","insider","insidious","inspired","inspiring","instant savings","instantly","instructive","insult","intel","intelligent","intense","interesting","intriguing","introducing","invasion","investment","iron-clad","ironclad","irresistible","irs","is here","jackpot","jail","jaw-dropping","jealous","jeopardy","jittery","jovial","joyous","jubilant","judgmental","jumpstart","just arrived","keen","kickass","kickstart","kill","killed","killing","kills","know it all","lame","largest","lascivious","last","last chance","last minute","latest","laugh","laughing","launch","launching","lavishly","lawsuit","lazy","left behind","legendary","legitimate","liberal","liberated","lick","lies","life-changing","lifetime","light","lighthearted","likely","limited","literally","little-known","loathsome","lonely","looming","loser","lost","love","lucrative","lunatic","lurking","lust","luxurious","luxury","lying","magic","magical","magnificent","mainstream","malicious","mammoth","manipulative","marked down","massive","master","masterclass","maul","mediocre","meditative","meltdown","memorability","memorable","menacing","mesmerizing","meticulous","mind-blowing","minimalist","miracle","mired","mischievous","misgiving","missing out","mistake","monetize","money","moneyback","moneygrubbing","monumental","most important","motivated","mouth-watering","murder","mystery","nail","naked","natural","naughty","nazi","nest egg","never","new","nightmare","no good","no obligation","no one talks about","no questions asked","no risk","no strings attached","non-controlling","noted","novelty","now","obnoxious","obsessed","obsession","obvious","odd","off-kilter","off-limits","off-the record","offensive","official","okay","on-demand","open-minded","opportunities","optimistic","ordeal","outlawed","outrageousness","outstanding","overcome","overjoyed","overnight","overwhelmed","packed","painful","painless","painstaking","pale","panic","panicked","paralyzed","pas","passionate","pathetic","pay zero","payback","perfect","peril","perplexed","perspective","pessimistic","pioneering","piranha","pitfall","pitiful","placid","plague","played","playful","pleased","pluck","plummet","plunge","poison","poisonous","polarizing","poor","popular","portfolio","pound","powerful","powerless","practical","preposterous","prestige","price","priceless","pride","prison","privacy","private","privileged","prize","problem","productive","professional","profit","profitable","profound","promiscuous","promising","promote","protect","protected","proven","provocative","provoke","psychological","pummel","punch","punish","pus","quadruple","quality","quarrelsome","quick","quick-start","quickly","quiet","radiant","rare","ravenous","rebellious","recession-proof","reckoning","recognized","recommend","recreate","reduced","reflective","refugee","refund","refundable","reject","relaxed","release","relentless","reliable","remarkable","replicate","report","reprimanding","repulsed","repulsive","research","resentful","resourceful","responsible","responsive","rested","restricted","results","retaliating","reveal","revealing","revenge","revengeful","revisited","revolting","revolutionary","reward","rich","ridiculous","risky","riveting","rookie","rowdy","ruin","rules","ruthless","sabotaging","sacred","sadistic","sadly","sadness","safe","safety","sale","sampler","sarcastic","satisfied","savage","savagery","save","savings","savvy","scam","scandal","scandalous","scarce","scared","scary","scornful","scream","searing","secret","secret agenda","secret plot","secrets","secure","security","seductive","seething","seize","selected","self-hating","self-sufficient","sensational","senseless","sensual","serene","seriously","severe","sex","sexy","shaking","shameful","shameless","shaming","shatter","shellacking","shocking","should","shrewd","sick and tired","signs","silly","simple","simplicity","simplified","simplistic","sincere","sinful","sins","six-figure","sizable","sizzle","sizzled","sizzles","sizzling","sizzlingly","skill","skyrocket","slaughter","slave","sleazy","sleeping","sly","smash","smiling","smug","smuggle","smuggled","sneak-peek","sneaky","sniveling","snob","snooty","snotty","soar","soaring","solid","solution","spank","special","spectacular","speedy","spell-binding","spine","spirit","spirited","spiteful","spoiler","spontaneous","spotlight","spunky","squirming","stable","staggering","startling","steady","steal","stealthy","steamy","step-by-step","still","stoic","stop","strange","strangle","strategy","stressed","strong","strongly suggest","struggle","stuck up","studies","stunning","stupid","stupid-simple","sturdy","sublime","succeed","success","successful","suck","suddenly","suffer","sunny","super","super-human","superb","supercharge","superior","supported","supportive","sure","sure fire","surefire","surge","surging","surprise","surprised","surprising","survival","survive","suspicious","sweaty","swoon","swoon-worthy","tailspin","tank","tantalizing","targeted","tawdry","tease","technology","teetering","tempting","tenacious","tense","terrible","terrific","terrified","terrifying","terror","terrorist","tested","thankful","the truth","threaten","threatened","thrilled","thrilling","thug","ticked off","tickled","timely","today","torture","toxic","track record","trade secret","tragedy","tragic","transform","transparency","trap","trapped","trauma","traumatized","treacherous","treasure","tremendous","trend","tricks","triggers","triple","triumph","truly","trusting","trustworthy","truth","truthful","turbo-charge","turbocharges","tweaks","twitching","ultimate","unadulterated","unassuming","unauthorized","unbelievable","unburdened","uncaring","uncensored","uncertain","uncomfortable","unconditional","uncontrollable","unconventional","uncovered","undeniable","under priced","undercover","underground","underhanded","underused","unexpected","unforgettable","unheard of","unhurried","uninterested","unique","unjustified","unknowingly","unleashed","unlimited","unlock","unparalleled","unpopular","unreliable","unresponsive","unseen","unstable","unstoppable","unsure","unsurpassed","untapped","unusual","up-sell","upbeat","uplifted","uplifting","urge","urgent","useful","useless","validate","valor","valuable","value","vanquish","vaporize","venomous","verify","vibrant","vicious","victim","victory","vigorous","vilified","vindictive","violated","violent","volatile","vulnerable","waiting","wanted","wanton","warning","waste","weak","wealth","weird","what no one tells you","whip","whopping","wicked","wild","willpower","withheld","wonderful","wondrous","woozy","world","worry","worst","worthwhile","wounded","wreaking","youthful","zen","zinger"],"diacritics":true,"researchesTests":["contentHasTOC","contentHasShortParagraphs","contentHasAssets","keywordInTitle","keywordInMetaDescription","keywordInPermalink","keywordIn10Percent","keywordInContent","keywordInSubheadings","keywordInImageAlt","keywordDensity","keywordNotUsed","lengthContent","lengthPermalink","linksHasInternal","linksHasExternals","linksNotAllExternals","titleStartWithKeyword","titleSentiment","titleHasPowerWords","titleHasNumber","hasContentAI"],"hasBreadcrumb":false,"serpData":{"title":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","description":"","titleTemplate":"%sitename% %page% %sep% %sitedesc%","descriptionTemplate":"","focusKeywords":"","breadcrumbTitle":"Home","robots":{"index":true},"advancedRobots":{"max-snippet":"-1","max-video-preview":"-1","max-image-preview":"large"},"facebookTitle":"","facebookDescription":"","facebookImage":"","facebookImageID":""}}},"tocTitle":"Table of Contents","tocExcludeHeadings":[],"listStyle":"ul"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173"}],"version-history":[{"count":81,"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2028,"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/173\/revisions\/2028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ltb-berlin.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}